12 Health Benefits of Alfalfa Sprouts, Description, and Side Effects

March 27, 2024 by Lauro Braganza

Welcome to the world of superfood sprouts! Today, we’re diving into alfalfa sprouts’ vibrant and nutritious realm. These tiny powerhouses may be small, but they pack a punch regarding health benefits. Whether you’re looking to boost your immune system, improve digestion, or add some crunch to your salads and sandwiches, alfalfa sprouts are covered. Join us as we uncover alfalfa sprouts’ incredible medicinal properties, mouth-watering recipes, and health benefits. Get ready for a healthy dose of alfalfa enlightenment!

What is Alfalfa Sprouts

Alfalfa sprouts are the edible shoots of the alfalfa plant (Medicago sativa), a legume commonly grown as livestock feed. They are a good source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants and have a mild, slightly nutty flavor.

benefits-of-alfalfa-sprouts — Alfalfa sprouts

Scientific name: Medicago sativa
Other names: lucerne, alfalfa grass, alfalfa herb
Description: Alfalfa sprouts are small, green shoots that grow about 2-3 inches long. They have a delicate, fern-like appearance, with long, thin leaves.
Appearance: Alfalfa sprouts are typically green but can also be yellow or red. They have a crunchy texture and a mild, slightly nutty flavor.
Habitat: Alfalfa sprouts are grown in temperate climates around the world. They are a popular crop for home sprouting, as they are easy to grow and require little space.
Taste: Alfalfa sprouts have a mild, slightly nutty flavor. They are often described as having a “grassy” taste, which is not unpleasant.
Size: Alfalfa sprouts typically grow about 2-3 inches long.
Color: Alfalfa sprouts are typically green but can also be yellow or red.
Seeds: Alfalfa seeds are small and round, about 1/4 inch in diameter, and brown or black.
Pods: Alfalfa pods are small and cylindrical, about 1 inch long. They are green or brown.
Physical characteristics: Alfalfa sprouts are a good source of vitamins A, C, and K, as well as calcium, iron, and magnesium. They are also a good source of fiber.

Alfalfa sprouts are a versatile ingredient that can be used in various dishes. They are a popular addition to salads, sandwiches, wraps, stir-fries, soups, and smoothies. However, they are best eaten fresh, as they lose their nutrients when cooked.

Alfalfa Sprouts Nutrition Per 100g

Here is an approximate breakdown of the nutritional content of alfalfa sprouts per 100 grams:

Calories: 23 kcal
Protein: 2.1 grams
Carbohydrates: 3.9 grams
- Dietary Fiber: 1.9 grams
- Sugars: 0.2 grams
Fat: 0.7 grams
- Saturated Fat: 0.1 grams
- Monounsaturated Fat: 0.1 grams
- Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.4 grams
Vitamins and Minerals:
- Vitamin A: 29.7 micrograms (4% of the Daily Value, DV)
- Vitamin C: 8.2 milligrams (14% DV)
- Vitamin K: 30.5 micrograms (38% DV)
- Folate: 36 micrograms (9% DV)
- Calcium: 32 milligrams (3% DV)
- Iron: 0.9 milligrams (5% DV)
- Magnesium: 12 milligrams (3% DV)
- Phosphorus: 29 milligrams (3% DV)
- Potassium: 79 milligrams (2% DV)

Keep in mind that the nutritional content may vary slightly depending on factors like growing conditions and the age of the sprouts. Nonetheless, alfalfa sprouts are an excellent source of vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin K, and they are often enjoyed in salads and sandwiches for their crisp texture and mild, nutty flavor.

Medicinal and Health Benefits of Alfalfa Sprouts

Alfalfa sprouts are known for their various potential health benefits due to their rich nutrient profile. While these benefits are not a substitute for medical treatment, incorporating alfalfa sprouts into your diet can be a healthy addition. Here are some of the potential medicinal and health benefits associated with alfalfa sprouts:

Nutrient-Rich: Alfalfa sprouts are packed with vitamins (A, C, and K), minerals (like calcium and iron), and antioxidants, making them a nutritious addition to your diet.
Low Calories: They are very low in calories, which can benefit weight management.
Digestive Health: The dietary fiber in alfalfa sprouts may promote healthy digestion and regular bowel movements.
Heart Health: The low saturated fat content and potential ability to lower cholesterol levels may contribute to heart health.
Bone Health: Alfalfa sprouts are a good source of vitamin K and calcium, essential for maintaining strong bones and preventing osteoporosis.
Antioxidant Properties: Alfalfa sprouts contain antioxidants like vitamin C and phytonutrients that may help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.
Blood Sugar Regulation: Some studies suggest that alfalfa may help lower blood sugar levels, which can benefit individuals with diabetes or those at risk.
Anti-Inflammatory: The phytonutrients in alfalfa sprouts may have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce inflammation in the body.
Detoxification: Alfalfa sprouts contain compounds that may assist in detoxifying the body and supporting liver health.
Cancer Prevention: Some research suggests that the phytochemicals in alfalfa may have anti-cancer properties, though more studies are needed in this area.
Immune Support: The vitamin C content can boost the immune system, helping your body fend off infections.
Alkalizing Effect: Alfalfa sprouts are considered alkaline-forming in the body, which may help maintain a balanced pH level.

While alfalfa sprouts offer numerous potential health benefits, they are also associated with safety concerns. Alfalfa sprouts have been linked to foodborne illness outbreaks due to contamination, so it’s crucial to handle and store them properly if you’re in a high-risk group (such as pregnant women, young children, the elderly, or those with weakened immune systems), consider cooking them to reduce the risk of contamination.

Side Effects and Disadvantages of Alfalfa Sprouts

1. Digestive Issues: While alfalfa sprouts are generally safe, some people may experience digestive issues after consuming them. This is because they contain high fiber, which can cause bloating, gas, and stomach discomfort in sensitive individuals. Listening to your body and consuming them in moderation is essential if you have a sensitive stomach.

2. Hormonal Effects: Alfalfa sprouts contain compounds called phytoestrogens, which mimic the effects of estrogen in the body. While this can be beneficial for women experiencing menopause symptoms, it may not be suitable for everyone. Individuals with hormone-sensitive conditions like breast or ovarian cancer should consult their healthcare provider before adding alfalfa sprouts to their diet.

3. Allergic Reactions: Some people may be allergic to alfalfa sprouts, particularly those prone to allergies or have a hay fever or asthma history. Symptoms can range from mild itching and hives to more severe reactions such as difficulty breathing or swelling of the face and throat. If you notice any signs of an allergy after consuming alfalfa sprouts, seek medical attention immediately.

4. Medication Interactions: Alfalfa contains vitamin K, which plays a role in blood clotting. Consuming large amounts of alfalfa sprouts could interfere with the effectiveness of blood-thinning medications like warfarin (Coumadin) by counteracting their anticoagulant properties.

5. Possible Contamination: There have been cases where fresh produce products like sprouts were contaminated with harmful bacteria such as Salmonella or E.coli during the growing process due to unsanitary conditions.

This emphasizes the importance of buying reputable sources that use proper hygiene when cultivating and packaging their products.

Recipes: How to Cook Alfalfa Sprouts

Due to their mild and fresh flavor, Alfalfa sprouts are often consumed raw in salads, sandwiches, wraps, and as a garnish. However, you can also cook alfalfa sprouts briefly to add a different texture and flavor to your dishes. Here are two simple ways to cook alfalfa sprouts:

1. Stir-Fried Alfalfa Sprouts:

Ingredients:

1 cup alfalfa sprouts
1-2 cloves garlic, minced
1 tablespoon olive oil or vegetable oil
Salt and pepper to taste
Optional: soy sauce or teriyaki sauce for extra flavor

Instructions:

Heat the oil in a skillet or wok over medium-high heat.
Add the minced garlic and sauté for about 30 seconds until it becomes fragrant but not browned.
Add the alfalfa sprouts to the skillet and stir-fry for 2-3 minutes. The sprouts should become slightly wilted but still retain some crunch.
Season with salt and pepper to taste. If you prefer, you can also add a splash of soy sauce or teriyaki sauce for added flavor.
Remove from heat and serve immediately as a side dish or a topping for rice or noodles.

2. Sauteed Alfalfa Sprouts with Eggs:

Ingredients:

1 cup alfalfa sprouts
2 large eggs
1-2 cloves garlic, minced
1 tablespoon olive oil or vegetable oil
Salt and pepper to taste
Grated cheese (optional)

Instructions:

Heat the oil in a non-stick skillet over medium heat.
Add the minced garlic and sauté for about 30 seconds until fragrant.
Crack the eggs into the skillet and scramble them, mixing in the garlic.
Once the eggs are almost cooked but still slightly runny, add the alfalfa sprouts to the skillet and continue to cook for another 1-2 minutes, stirring gently.
Season with salt and pepper to taste. If you like, you can also sprinkle some grated cheese on top for added flavor.
Cook until the eggs are fully cooked and the alfalfa sprouts are slightly wilted.
Serve hot as a quick and nutritious breakfast or brunch dish.

Remember that alfalfa sprouts cook very quickly, so be attentive and avoid overcooking them to preserve their fresh texture and flavor. These two recipes offer simple ways to incorporate cooked alfalfa sprouts into your meals but feel free to experiment and get creative with your variations.

The Bottom Line

Alfalfa sprouts are a tasty addition to salads, sandwiches, and other dishes and offer a range of health benefits. These tiny sprouts pack quite a punch with their rich nutritional profile and potential medicinal properties.

From providing essential vitamins and minerals to supporting heart health and aiding digestion, alfalfa sprouts offer numerous advantages for those seeking to improve their overall well-being. They are particularly beneficial for individuals looking to boost their immune system or manage specific conditions such as diabetes or menopause symptoms.

However, while alfalfa sprouts have many positive attributes, there are also some side effects and disadvantages associated with consuming them. For instance, some people may experience allergic reactions or have concerns about the risk of bacterial contamination. Handling and storing alfalfa sprouts properly is crucial to minimize potential risks.

Remember that freshness is key if you incorporate alfalfa sprouts into your diet. Look for crisp green shoots with no signs of wilting or discoloration. If you want complete control over the process from start to finish, consider growing your own at home using organic seeds.

Whether you enjoy them raw in salads or cooked in stir-fries and soups, alfalfa sprouts can add a delightful crunch and flavor to your meals. Experiment with recipes like wraps or smoothies that feature these nutritious little gems as the star ingredient.